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ENERGÍA FUTURA
Energy Efficiency

How to calculate electricity consumption: formula, appliance table and cost in Chile

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How to calculate electricity consumption: formula, appliance table and cost in Chile

Calculating electricity consumption for an appliance is a single multiplication: watts × hours of use ÷ 1,000 = kWh. Then, to know the cost, multiply those kWh by the energy price. With the BT1 residential tariff of CGE for October 2026, CLP 255.27 per kWh, a 1,500 W heater running 2 hours a day uses 90 kWh a month and costs about CLP 22,974.

This guide explains the formula step by step, how to find each appliance's wattage, a table with the consumption and cost of 12 common appliances in Chile, how to calculate the whole home's use and why the result almost never matches the bill exactly.

The electricity consumption formula
1 kWhWatts × hours ÷ 1,0001,000 W for 1 hour
$255.27kWh price (CGE, BT1)October 2026
$22,974 a month1,500 W heater, 2 h/day90 kWh
180 kWh/monthCNE typical householdCLP 45,949 in energy
Source: CGE, BT1 tariff, October 2026: CLP 255.27/kWh
View the data as a table
Watts × hours ÷ 1,0001 kWh
kWh price (CGE, BT1)$255.27
1,500 W heater, 2 h/day$22,974 a month
CNE typical household180 kWh/month

The formula to calculate electricity consumption

The energy an appliance uses depends on two things: its power, measured in watts (W), and the time it runs. The electricity bill charges energy in kilowatt-hours (kWh): one kWh is the energy a 1,000 W appliance uses in one hour.

  • Step 1, hourly use: watts ÷ 1,000 = kWh per hour. A 1,500 W heater uses 1.5 kWh per hour.
  • Step 2, daily use: kWh per hour × hours a day. With 2 hours, 3 kWh a day.
  • Step 3, monthly use: daily kWh × 30. That is 90 kWh a month.
  • Step 4, cost: kWh × price per kWh. At CLP 255.27, that is CLP 22,974 a month.

If the appliance shows amps instead of watts, convert by multiplying by Chile's grid voltage, 220 V: a 5 A device draws about 1,100 W. And if what you have is the annual consumption from the efficiency label, divide by 12 to get the monthly figure.

StepFormulaExample: 1,500 W heater, 2 h a day
Hourly useW ÷ 1,0001,500 ÷ 1,000 = 1.5 kWh
Daily usekWh/h × hours1.5 × 2 = 3 kWh
Monthly usekWh/day × 303 × 30 = 90 kWh
Monthly costkWh × CLP/kWh90 × 255.27 = CLP 22,974
Hourly costkWh/h × CLP/kWh1.5 × 255.27 = CLP 383

Price source: CGE, supply tariffs in force from October 1, 2026, BT1 tariff, base tier, excluding the fixed charge. It is the latest tariff sheet we could download as of November 13; the price varies by distributor and municipality, as shown in the kWh price in Chile by municipality.

From watts to pesos: the 1,500 W heater step by stepkWh at each step
Source: CGE, BT1 tariff, October 2026: CLP 255.27/kWh
View the data as a table
1 hour1.5 kWh · $383
1 day (2 hours)3.0 kWh · $766
1 week21.0 kWh · CLP 5,361
1 month (30 days)90.0 kWh · CLP 22,974

Where to find each appliance's wattage

Power is on the rating plate, a sticker or engraved label on the back or bottom of the device, or on the charger. It also appears in the manual and on the store's product page. For refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and TVs, Chile's mandatory energy efficiency label gives consumption directly in kWh, per year or per cycle; how to read it is explained in our guide to inverter air conditioners and their label.

Watch out for three traps. First, maximum power is not actual use: a refrigerator or inverter air conditioner runs in cycles and uses less most of the time. Second, standby adds up even when the device is off. Third, appliances with thermostats, such as kettles, irons and heaters, switch on and off by themselves. In these cases, the most accurate option is to measure with an electricity usage meter.

Yellow energy consumption label on an electric water heater
Energy label on an electric water heater in the United States. In Chile, the efficiency label gives consumption in kWh to calculate the cost. Photo: Tony Webster / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0).

Electricity consumption table for household appliances

The table brings together the consumption of 12 common appliances, calculated with the same formula and with data from spec sheets and labels compiled in Energía Futura's guides. Cost uses the kWh at CLP 255.27.

AppliancePower or consumptionAssumed usekWh a monthCost a month (CLP)
Refrigerator25 to 60 kWh/month (label)All day25 to 606,400 to 15,300
Electric heater1,500 W2 h a day9022,974
12,000 BTU inverter AC~1.09 kW at full load4 h a day~131~33,400
Electric shower5,500 to 7,500 W8 min a day22 to 305,600 to 7,700
Gaming PC~300 W while gaming3 h a day27~6,900
55” LED TV63 to 84 W4 h a day7.6 to 101,930 to 2,570
Washing machine0.3 to 1.5 kWh per load14 loads4.2 to 211,072 to 5,361
Microwave~1,200 W15 min a day9.5~2,400
Kettle~0.11 kWh per litre2 litres a day6.6~1,700
Wi-Fi router5 to 10 WAll day3.6 to 7.2919 to 1,838
Hair dryer2,000 W10 min a day10~2,550
LED bulb9 W5 h a day1.35~345

Sources: spec sheets and labels compiled in Energía Futura's guides on each appliance (refrigerator, inverter AC, electric shower, computer, TV, washing machine, microwave, kettle, router and hair dryer), with Solotodo listings and efficiency labels; the kWh price is CGE's for October 2026. The assumed uses are examples: adjust the hours to your case.

Monthly cost of each applianceChilean pesos a month at CLP 255.27/kWh (assumed use in brackets; mid-range value)
Source: CGE, BT1 tariff, October 2026: CLP 255.27/kWh
View the data as a table
1,500 W electric heater (2 h/day)$22,974 · 90 kWh
12,000 BTU inverter AC (4 h/day)$33,389 · 130.8 kWh
Refrigerator (all day)$10,849 · 42.5 kWh
Electric shower (8 min/day)$6,637 · 26 kWh
Gaming PC (3 h/day)$6,892 · 27 kWh
Washing machine (14 loads)$3,216 · 12.6 kWh
Hair dryer (10 min/day)$2,553 · 10 kWh
Microwave (15 min/day)$2,425 · 9.5 kWh
55" LED TV (4 h/day)$2,246 · 8.8 kWh
Kettle (2 litres/day)$1,685 · 6.6 kWh
Wi-Fi router (all day)$1,378 · 5.4 kWh
9 W LED bulb (5 h/day)$345 · 1.35 kWh
Monthly consumption and cost by appliance
1,500 W electric heater (2 h/day)90.022,974
12,000 BTU inverter AC (4 h/day)130.833,389
Refrigerator (all day)42.510,849
Electric shower (8 min/day)26.06,637
Gaming PC (3 h/day)27.06,892
Washing machine (14 loads)12.63,216
Hair dryer (10 min/day)10.02,553
Microwave (15 min/day)9.52,425
55" LED TV (4 h/day)8.82,246
Kettle (2 litres/day)6.61,685
Wi-Fi router (all day)5.41,378
9 W LED bulb (5 h/day)1.4345
Source: CGE, BT1 tariff, October 2026: CLP 255.27/kWh

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How to calculate the whole home's electricity consumption

There are two ways. The first is to add up appliance by appliance with the formula: list your devices, their watts and hours of use, calculate each one's kWh and add them up. The second is to read the bill: the month's consumption appears in kWh, and many bills show a chart of recent months. If your list falls far below the bill, some appliance uses more than you think, or there is a problem in the wiring.

As a reference, Chile's National Energy Commission uses 180 kWh a month as a typical household, equivalent to about 250 watts running continuously. The breakdown by home size is in how much electricity a home in Chile uses each month.

Monthly consumptionEnergy (kWh × CLP 255.27)Comment
100 kWhCLP 25,527Small apartment, one or two people
180 kWhCLP 45,949CNE typical household
250 kWhCLP 63,818Family with an electric heater or air conditioning
350 kWhCLP 89,345Above this level the public service charge rises
500 kWhCLP 127,635Large house with electric heating

Source: Energía Futura calculation with CGE's October 2026 kWh price. The actual bill also adds the monthly fixed charge. Above 350 kWh a month, the Tariff Stabilization Fund component is added to the public service charge, according to CNE Exempt Resolution No. 722 of 2025.

Energy cost by household consumptionChilean pesos a month, excluding fixed charge
Source: CGE, BT1 tariff, October 2026: CLP 255.27/kWh
View the data as a table
100 kWh$25,527
180 kWh$45,949 · CNE typical household
250 kWh$63,818
350 kWh$89,345
500 kWh$127,635

A complete example with the table above: a family with a refrigerator (42.5 kWh), TV (8.8), washing machine (12.6), microwave (9.5), kettle (6.6), router (5.4) and eight 9 W LED bulbs on 5 hours a day (10.8) adds up to about 96 kWh a month, about CLP 24,600 in energy. If in winter it adds a 1,500 W electric heater two hours a day, consumption rises to 186 kWh and the cost to about CLP 47,500: the heater alone nearly doubles the bill.

Single-phase digital electricity meter on the outside wall of a house
A digital electricity meter. The kWh it records are the basis for comparing your calculation with the bill. Photo: 277volts / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Why the calculation does not match the bill

  • Cycles: refrigerators, air conditioners and thermostat heaters do not draw maximum power all the time.
  • Standby: TVs, set-top boxes, microwaves and chargers add consumption even when off.
  • Reading period: the bill does not always cover exactly 30 days.
  • Tariff: the price per kWh varies by distributor, municipality and the six-monthly price settings.
  • Extra charges: the fixed charge and, above 350 kWh, the Stabilization Fund charge.

With the calculation done, it is easy to see where to save: appliances that heat, such as heaters, electric showers, kettles and hair dryers, and those that run all day, such as the refrigerator. Small always-on devices add up too, as shown in how much a Wi-Fi router costs to run.

Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate an appliance's electricity consumption?

Watts × hours of use ÷ 1,000 = kWh. For example, 1,500 W for 2 hours is 3 kWh.

How do I calculate what an appliance costs in pesos?

Multiply the kWh by the kWh price on your bill. At CLP 255.27 per kWh, 3 kWh cost about CLP 766.

How many kWh does a home in Chile use?

The CNE uses 180 kWh a month as a typical household, about CLP 45,949 in energy at CLP 255.27 per kWh, plus the fixed charge.

How do I convert amps to watts?

Multiply amps by voltage: in Chile, 220 V. A 10 A device draws about 2,200 W.

Which appliance uses the most electricity in a home?

Those that produce heat: electric heaters, electric showers, water heaters and air conditioners. Because it runs all the time, the refrigerator is often the biggest consumer over a year.